From 8c396356bb3a7857f3d98eacce1e06e498c2e9a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Delyan Angelov Date: Sat, 26 Mar 2022 13:25:45 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] context: make the examples in the vlib/context/README.md immediately runnable --- vlib/context/README.md | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/vlib/context/README.md b/vlib/context/README.md index ce3e8ce0c..6d8b96a79 100644 --- a/vlib/context/README.md +++ b/vlib/context/README.md @@ -28,12 +28,13 @@ In this section you can see some usage examples for this module ### Context With Cancellation ```v +import time import context // This example demonstrates the use of a cancelable context to prevent a // routine leak. By the end of the example function, the routine started // by gen will return without leaking. -fn example_with_cancel() { +fn main() { // gen generates integers in a separate routine and // sends them to the returned channel. // The callers of gen need to cancel the context once @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ fn example_with_cancel() { select { _ := <-ch { // returning not to leak the routine + eprintln('> go thread returns because ctx was canceled/done') return } dst <- v { @@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ fn example_with_cancel() { mut ctx, cancel := context.with_cancel(mut &background) defer { cancel() + time.sleep(2 * time.millisecond) // give a small time window, in which the go thread routine has a chance to return } mut mut_ctx := ctx @@ -70,25 +73,24 @@ fn example_with_cancel() { ch := gen(mut ctx2) for i in 0 .. 5 { v := <-ch + println('> received value: $v') assert i == v } + println('> main is finished here') } ``` ### Context With Deadline ```v -import context import time +import context -const ( - // a reasonable duration to block in an example - short_duration = 1 * time.millisecond -) +const short_duration = 2 * time.millisecond // a reasonable duration to block in an example // This example passes a context with an arbitrary deadline to tell a blocking // function that it should abandon its work as soon as it gets to it. -fn example_with_deadline() { +fn main() { dur := time.now().add(short_duration) mut background := context.background() mut ctx, cancel := context.with_deadline(mut &background, dur) @@ -98,47 +100,53 @@ fn example_with_deadline() { // cancellation function in any case. Failure to do so may keep the // context and its parent alive longer than necessary. cancel() + time.sleep(short_duration) // give a small time window, in which the go thread routine has a chance to return + eprintln('> defer block finishes') } ctx_ch := ctx.done() select { - _ := <-ctx_ch {} + _ := <-ctx_ch { + println('>> read from ctx_ch succeeded') + } 1 * time.second { panic('This should not happen') } } + eprintln('> main finishes') } ``` ### Context With Timeout ```v -import context import time +import context -const ( - // a reasonable duration to block in an example - short_duration = 1 * time.millisecond -) +const short_duration = 2 * time.millisecond // a reasonable duration to block in an example // This example passes a context with a timeout to tell a blocking function that // it should abandon its work after the timeout elapses. -fn example_with_timeout() { +fn main() { // Pass a context with a timeout to tell a blocking function that it // should abandon its work after the timeout elapses. mut background := context.background() mut ctx, cancel := context.with_timeout(mut &background, short_duration) defer { cancel() + eprintln('> defer finishes') } ctx_ch := ctx.done() select { - _ := <-ctx_ch {} + _ := <-ctx_ch { + eprintln('> reading from ctx_ch succeeded') + } 1 * time.second { panic('This should not happen') } } + eprintln('> main finishes') } ``` @@ -157,7 +165,7 @@ struct Value { // This example demonstrates how a value can be passed to the context // and also how to retrieve it if it exists. -fn example_with_value() { +fn main() { f := fn (ctx context.Context, key context.Key) &Value { if value := ctx.value(key) { match value { @@ -176,7 +184,7 @@ fn example_with_value() { } ctx := context.with_value(context.background(), key, value) - assert value == f(ctx, key) - assert not_found_value == f(ctx, 'color') + assert value == dump(f(ctx, key)) + assert not_found_value == dump(f(ctx, 'color')) } ``` -- 2.30.2