/********************************************************************** * regex samples * * Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Dario Deledda. All rights reserved. * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT license * that can be found in the LICENSE file. * * This file contains a collection of regex samples * **********************************************************************/ import regex /* This simple function converts an HTML RGB value with 3 or 6 hex digits to a u32 value, this function is not optimized and it is only for didatical purpose example: #A0B0CC #A9F */ fn convert_html_rgb(in_col string) u32 { mut n_digit := if in_col.len == 4 { 1 } else { 2 } mut col_mul := if in_col.len == 4 { 4 } else { 0 } // this is the regex query, it uses V string interpolation to customize the regex query // NOTE: if you want use escaped code you must use the r"" (raw) strings, // *** please remember that V interpoaltion doesn't work on raw strings. *** query := '#([a-fA-F0-9]{${n_digit}})([a-fA-F0-9]{${n_digit}})([a-fA-F0-9]{${n_digit}})' mut re := regex.regex_opt(query) or { panic(err) } start, end := re.match_string(in_col) println('start: ${start}, end: ${end}') mut res := u32(0) if start >= 0 { group_list := re.get_group_list() r := ('0x' + in_col[group_list[0].start..group_list[0].end]).int() << col_mul g := ('0x' + in_col[group_list[1].start..group_list[1].end]).int() << col_mul b := ('0x' + in_col[group_list[2].start..group_list[2].end]).int() << col_mul println('r: ${r} g: ${g} b: ${b}') res = u32(r) << 16 | u32(g) << 8 | u32(b) } return res } /* This function demonstrates the use of the named groups */ fn convert_html_rgb_n(in_col string) u32 { mut n_digit := if in_col.len == 4 { 1 } else { 2 } mut col_mul := if in_col.len == 4 { 4 } else { 0 } query := '#(?P[a-fA-F0-9]{${n_digit}})(?P[a-fA-F0-9]{${n_digit}})(?P[a-fA-F0-9]{${n_digit}})' mut re := regex.regex_opt(query) or { panic(err) } start, end := re.match_string(in_col) println('start: ${start}, end: ${end}') mut res := u32(0) if start >= 0 { red_s, red_e := re.get_group_bounds_by_name('red') r := ('0x' + in_col[red_s..red_e]).int() << col_mul green_s, green_e := re.get_group_bounds_by_name('green') g := ('0x' + in_col[green_s..green_e]).int() << col_mul blue_s, blue_e := re.get_group_bounds_by_name('blue') b := ('0x' + in_col[blue_s..blue_e]).int() << col_mul println('r: ${r} g: ${g} b: ${b}') res = u32(r) << 16 | u32(g) << 8 | u32(b) } return res } fn main() { // convert HTML rgb color using groups println(convert_html_rgb('#A0b0Cc').hex()) println(convert_html_rgb('#ABC').hex()) // convert HTML rgb color using named groups println(convert_html_rgb_n('#A0B0CC').hex()) println(convert_html_rgb_n('#ABC').hex()) }